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NPS Best Practices
8 min read

NPS detractors: How to identify & turn them into promoters

AskNicely Team
December 5, 2024
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Every business that tracks net promoter score (NPS) is bound to encounter detractors. But rather than viewing them as a setback, think of them as hidden opportunities waiting to be unlocked. These dissatisfied customers shine a light on the blind spots in the customer journey you offer — areas that might otherwise go unnoticed. By listening to the detractor feedback, you can gain invaluable insights that can fuel meaningful improvements and elevate your overall customer experience.

However, managing NPS detractors isn’t always easy. Despite their often relatively small numbers detractors can have a disproportionate impact on your business. They can deter potential customers, amplify negative feedback, and undermine your company's efforts to build positive relationships. Turning these detractors into loyal customers is not just a reactive measure, it's a proactive strategy that can significantly impact the health of your business. 

Read on to explore how to identify NPS detractors, understand their concerns, and develop strategies to transform them into enthusiastic promoters. 

What is an NPS detractor?

An NPS detractor is a customer who scores a business between 0 and 6 on the net promoter score scale. This low score signifies dissatisfaction with the company, reflecting a negative experience that can negatively impact the brand's reputation. Understanding and addressing this segment is crucial for effectively managing your NPS and improving overall customer satisfaction.

A quick refresher on NPS

Net promoter score is a metric used to gauge customer loyalty and satisfaction. It is calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters (those who score 9 or 10). NPS provides a snapshot of customer sentiment and is a valuable tool for assessing and enhancing customer experience.

We've made it easy to figure out your net promoter score (relative to industry benchmarks) and the potential growth you could see by increasing that score. Check out the NPS calculator here. 

Start creating your own surveys.

Download our NPS survey template for free.

The impact of detractors on your NPS Score

Detractors can have a profound effect on your overall NPS score. Since NPS is calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters, even a small number of detractors can significantly lower your score.

Example calculation:

  • Total respondents: 100
  • Promoters (score 9-10): 50 (50%)
  • Passives (score 7-8): 30 (30%)
  • Detractors (score 0-6): 20 (20%)

NPS calculation: NPS = % Promoters - % Detractors NPS = 50% - 20% = 30

If the number of detractors were to increase to 30, the calculation would be:

New NPS calculation: NPS = 50% - 30% = 20

As illustrated, an increase in detractors can lead to a noticeable drop in your NPS score, emphasizing the importance of managing and addressing their concerns effectively.

Characteristics of detractors

Detractors are more likely to churn, share negative feedback, and dissuade others from engaging with your brand. Their dissatisfaction can lead to a ripple effect of negative impressions, making it essential to address their concerns proactively.

Common reasons customers become detractors

  1. Unmet expectations: When a product or service falls short of what was promised or anticipated, customers can feel let down. For example, if a dental practice advertises short wait times but patients consistently wait 30 minutes past their appointment time, they may become frustrated with the lack of consideration for their schedule and leave negative feedback.

  2. Poor customer service experiences: Negative interactions with customer support can drive customers away. Imagine a scenario where a customer’s complaint about a defective product is met with unhelpful or rude responses from support staff; this experience could prompt them to rate the company as a detractor.

  3. Product/service quality issues: If a product or service does not meet quality standards or fails to perform as advertised, customers are likely to be dissatisfied. For instance, a software company that releases a new update with numerous bugs and performance issues may receive low scores from users affected by these problems.

Understanding the reasons behind detractors' dissatisfaction is the first step in turning them into promoters. By addressing their concerns and making improvements, you can enhance their experience and boost your overall NPS score.

How to identify NPS detractors

Customer surveys and feedback tools

Customer surveys and feedback tools are essential for identifying NPS detractors. These tools gather direct insights from customers, helping businesses pinpoint dissatisfaction and understand the reasons behind it. Regularly collecting feedback through surveys, such as NPS surveys, allows you to track changes in customer sentiment and address issues proactively. 

Behavioral and transactional data

Behavioral and transactional data provide valuable context beyond survey responses. By analyzing customer behavior, such as purchase patterns, website interactions, and service usage, you can identify trends and potential issues leading to dissatisfaction. This data offers insight into the root causes of customer complaints and helps predict potential customer churn. Regularly reviewing this information ensures you catch early signs of dissatisfaction before they escalate.

Segmenting and analyzing feedback

Segmenting and analyzing feedback allows for a more detailed understanding of detractors' concerns. By categorizing feedback based on factors such as customer demographics, transaction history, and interaction types, you can identify specific patterns and common issues among detractors. This targeted approach helps with developing tailored strategies to address the unique needs of different customer segments and improve overall satisfaction.

How do detractors impact businesses?

Every business aspires to have a loyal and satisfied customer base, but detractors can pose significant challenges. While promoters are often quieter, detractors can be particularly vocal, amplifying their bad experiences through public forums like Google reviews and social media. This makes managing detractors crucial, as their feedback often spreads far and wide.

Reputation and brand perception

Detractors can severely damage a business's reputation and brand perception, especially in the digital age where social media and online reviews allow negative experiences to reach a wide audience quickly. Negative reviews and complaints shared on social media can influence potential customers' perceptions and deter them from engaging with your brand.

Customer retention and churn

Detractors are more likely to churn (stop doing business with a company) than promoters. When customers are dissatisfied, they’re less inclined to remain loyal and more likely to seek alternatives. High churn rates can lead to increased costs for acquiring new customers and disrupt long-term business stability.

Revenue and growth

The impact of detractors on revenue and growth can be substantial. Dissatisfied customers contribute to lost sales and may discourage potential customers through negative word-of-mouth. Addressing the issues detractors highlight and improving their experiences can help mitigate these losses and foster a more positive business trajectory.

How to respond to NPS detractors

Responding to feedback, especially negative feedback, is critical to maintaining customer relationships and improving your net promoter score. While it can be challenging to handle detractors, addressing their concerns thoughtfully can turn a negative experience into a positive outcome. 

Here are some essential steps for managing detractor feedback effectively:

Step 1: Acknowledge the feedback

Addressing and responding promptly to feedback shows that you value your customer’s opinions and are committed to addressing their concerns. Expressing gratitude for their feedback is crucial as it demonstrates your willingness to listen and improve.

Step 2: Apologize sincerely

A genuine apology can go a long way in mending relationships with dissatisfied customers. Acknowledge the issue and express regret for the inconvenience caused. A sincere apology shows empathy and helps rebuild trust.

Step 3: Investigate the issue

To resolve the problem effectively, delve into the specifics of the customer’s complaint. Understanding the root cause of their dissatisfaction will enable you to address the underlying issue and prevent similar problems in the future.

Step 4: Offer a solution

Providing a tailored solution to the problem demonstrates that you are taking the customer’s concerns seriously. Personalizing your response based on the individual’s experience can significantly impact their perception of your brand and increase the likelihood of turning them into a promoter.

Step 5: Close the feedback loop

Ensuring that the customer is satisfied with the resolution and following up to confirm their issue has been addressed is vital. Closing the feedback loop shows your commitment to continuous improvement and can enhance customer satisfaction. 

9 ways to turn detractors into promoters

Focusing solely on boosting your overall NPS score and nurturing promoters can sometimes overshadow the crucial task of addressing and converting detractors. Unresolved negative feedback can have a lasting impact on your reputation, customer retention, and growth, making it essential to address these issues proactively. By focusing on continuous improvement and implementing strategic actions, you can turn detractors into advocates and significantly enhance your customer experience. 

Here are nine effective strategies:

1. Personalize outreach

Tailoring your communication to address the specific concerns of each detractor shows that you are genuinely invested in their satisfaction. Personalization helps create a connection and demonstrates that their feedback is valued.

2. Offer exclusive incentives

Providing exclusive incentives, such as discounts or special offers, can motivate detractors to reconsider their perception of your brand. Make sure these incentives are relevant and valuable to them, enhancing the likelihood of converting their opinion.

3. Conduct follow-up surveys

Following up with detractors after addressing their concerns helps to ensure that their issues have been resolved to their satisfaction. It also provides additional insights into areas for further improvement, reinforcing your commitment to continuous enhancement.

4. Empower your customer support team

Equipping your customer support team with the right tools and authority to handle issues effectively can lead to faster resolutions and improved customer experiences. 

5. Showcase customer success stories

Highlighting positive experiences from other customers can help to rebuild trust with detractors. Showcasing success stories can demonstrate how your brand has positively impacted others and inspire detractors to give your brand another chance.

6. Create a detractor recovery program

Developing a structured program dedicated to addressing and recovering from negative feedback can provide a systematic approach to improving customer relationships. This program should include clear processes for managing and resolving issues, as well as metrics to track progress.

7. Host feedback sessions

Organizing feedback sessions where detractors can share their experiences and suggest improvements can help demonstrate your commitment to listening and improving. These sessions also provide valuable insights into recurring issues and potential solutions.

8. Provide transparent updates on changes

Keeping detractors informed about the steps you’re taking to address their concerns and improve your offerings can build trust and credibility. Transparency in how feedback is acted upon shows that their input leads to tangible improvements.

9. Analyze feedback with AI

Leveraging AI to analyze and act on customer feedback can uncover patterns and insights that may not be immediately apparent. For example, AI can sift through large volumes of patient feedback in a dental practice, identifying recurring complaints about appointment scheduling or discomfort during procedures. By spotting these trends, the practice can take targeted action, such as streamlining booking systems or improving pain management techniques, leading to enhanced patient satisfaction and overall experience.

How can AskNicely help?

Gathering customer feedback is mission-critical in identifying detractors and turning them into promoters. However, traditional methods of collecting and analyzing feedback often come with challenges, such as low response rates, data silos, and difficulty in extracting actionable insights.

AskNicely is designed to overcome these hurdles with its flexible CX platform, helping businesses measure and improve their NPS effectively. On average, AskNicely customers see a remarkable 15-point increase in their NPS scores, showcasing the platform's impact on driving customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Collect feedback across multiple channels

AskNicely makes it easy to collect customer feedback through various channels, including email, SMS, in-app, and web-based surveys. This multi-channel approach ensures that you reach your customers wherever they are most comfortable providing their feedback, increasing response rates and capturing a comprehensive view of customer sentiment.

Automate follow-up processes

Managing detractor feedback can be overwhelming, but AskNicely helps streamline this with automated follow-up processes. The platform allows you to create workflows that trigger immediate actions, such as sending personalized emails, creating support tickets, or sending follow-up surveys. This ensures timely and effective responses to customer concerns.

Leverage powerful analytics tools

Understanding the root causes of dissatisfaction is crucial for improvement. AskNicely’s platform features powerful analytics tools that automatically categorize and identify themes within customer feedback. With tools like NiceAI, you can gain deep insights into the feedback trends, helping you prioritize actions that will make the most significant impact on improving customer experience.

Track and manage feedback with case management

AskNicely’s integrated case management system tracks the progress of each piece of feedback from receipt to resolution. This feature ensures that issues raised by unhappy customers are monitored and escalated to the appropriate team members, facilitating effective resolution and follow-up.

Empower employees with real-time insights

Empowering your team to act on feedback is essential for improving NPS. AskNicely empowers employees by providing them with real-time access to customer feedback and actionable insights. The platform also integrates with tools like Slack and Intercom, making feedback visible and actionable at all organizational levels. This visibility ensures that employees are better equipped to address customer issues and drive positive change.

For businesses looking to turn detractors into promoters and enhance their overall customer experience, AskNicely provides the tools and support needed to achieve these goals efficiently and effectively. Learn more. 

AskNicely Team
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